See also Firefox about_blank black
This was originally written 2010-01-31, so it's out of date. I need to revisit these with the most recent Firefox, and also do some nice screenshot showcases.
Themes: https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/browse/type:2
Good stuff

[1] NASA Night Launch
- Wow!
- Not enough contrast between the black background and the lighter grey around the toolbar buttons (top picture).
- I really like the look of the tabs. The shape and the colour of the background, selected and not selected tabs and the title text. Very well done.
- There’s a cute little space shuttle picture which ought to be hacked out of the Addons list.
- The url text is very hard to read (no contrast) when loading a page. [edit: this was due to the Fission addon]
[2] Revelation
- not too bad, but I don’t agree with the general style
- seems incomplete in places
[3] MidnightFoxy 2.20100123
- hard to read the titles of tabs
- ugly addons list
[4] In The Dark
- very dark, very contrasty though. I don’t like it.
Of note
I also want to give props to Classic Compact for really doing its job well. If you need your screen real-estate, this is a good theme. Also check out Classic Compact Options.
Bonii!
- GTK themes (try lxappearance) also change Firefox.
- If you specify a non-default theme in Firefox then that theme will override the GTK preference.
- Some of the GTK theme bleeds through into Firefox regardless of your Firefox-theme choice. For example, Xfce-dusk is a reasonable (but imperfect) dark theme. But in Firefox when you edit a WordPress post the default text is white. The background colour stays white, so you can’t read much. =/
- The "make site visible" Greasemonkey script can help with website colours for general surfing. What a WONDERFUL tool. I think it’s unfinished/bugged though.